Droupadi Murmu
(15th President)
Active
| Birth Date |
: |
June 20th, 1958 |
Birth Place |
: |
Uparbeda, Odisha |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 2022 |
Term End |
: |
Incumbent |
| Died On |
: |
Living |
Party |
: |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Remarks |
: |
Achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first person from a tribal community and the youngest individual to occupy the highest constitutional office. She currently serves as the incumbent President, actively leading the republic's ceremonial duties through 2025 and beyond. |
|
Ram Nath Kovind
(14th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
October 1st, 1945 |
Birth Place |
: |
Paraunkh, United Provinces |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 2017 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 2022 |
| Died On |
: |
Living |
Party |
: |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Remarks |
: |
Represented a historic shift as the second Dalit President, focusing heavily on issues of constitutional morality and marginalized communities. He successfully fulfilled his five-year mandate and gracefully handed over the reins to his successor. |
|
Pranab Kumar Mukherjee
(13th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
December 11th, 1935 |
Birth Place |
: |
Mirati, Bengal Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 2012 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 2017 |
| Died On |
: |
August 31st, 2020 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Brought unparalleled administrative and political experience to the presidency, frequently acting as a wise counselor to the ruling government. He completed his term with bipartisan admiration and returned to a quiet civilian life. |
|
Pratibha Devisingh Patil
(12th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
December 19th, 1934 |
Birth Place |
: |
Nadgaon, Bombay Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 2007 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 2012 |
| Died On |
: |
Living |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Broke the ultimate glass ceiling by becoming the first female President of India, heavily emphasizing women's empowerment during her tenure. She formally concluded her five-year constitutional mandate before retiring from active political life. |
|
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
(11th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
October 15th, 1931 |
Birth Place |
: |
Rameswaram, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 2002 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 2007 |
| Died On |
: |
July 27th, 2015 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Earned the affectionate title of the "People's President" by opening the doors of the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the common public and deeply inspiring the youth. He completed his term with immense national popularity but declined to contest for a second stint. |
|
Kocheril Raman Narayanan
(10th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
October 27th, 1920 |
Birth Place |
: |
Uzhavoor, Travancore |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 1997 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 2002 |
| Died On |
: |
November 9th, 2005 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Made history as the first Dalit to occupy the Rashtrapati Bhavan, famously asserting his independence by returning key cabinet recommendations for reconsideration. He chose not to seek a second term and retired as a highly respected constitutional custodian. |
|
Shankar Dayal Sharma
(9th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
August 19th, 1918 |
Birth Place |
: |
Bhopal, Central India Agency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 1992 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 1997 |
| Died On |
: |
December 26th, 1999 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Ascended to the presidency after a long and distinguished career in politics, managing the tumultuous period surrounding the Babri Masjid demolition. He concluded his term smoothly, ensuring stability during a decade of sweeping economic liberalization. |
|
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
(8th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
December 4th, 1910 |
Birth Place |
: |
Rajamadam, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 1987 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 1992 |
| Died On |
: |
January 27th, 2009 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Guided the republic through an era of unprecedented political fragility, working with four different Prime Ministers during his single term. He retired at the end of his tenure, leaving a legacy of strict adherence to constitutional norms during hung parliaments. |
|
Giani Zail Singh
(7th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
May 5th, 1916 |
Birth Place |
: |
Sandhwan, Punjab |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 1982 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 1987 |
| Died On |
: |
December 25th, 1994 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Served during a period marked by severe internal security challenges, including Operation Blue Star and the tragic assassination of the Prime Minister. He completed his five-year term despite famously tense relations with the central executive. |
|
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(6th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
May 19th, 1913 |
Birth Place |
: |
Illur, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
July 25th, 1977 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 1982 |
| Died On |
: |
June 1st, 1996 |
Party |
: |
Janata Party |
| Remarks |
: |
Achieved the unique distinction of being elected unopposed to the presidency after previously serving as the Lok Sabha Speaker. He successfully completed his tenure, navigating the complex era of early coalition politics at the center. |
|
Basappa Danappa Jatti
(Acting President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
September 10th, 1912 |
Birth Place |
: |
Savalgim, Bombay Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
February 11th, 1977 |
Term End |
: |
July 25th, 1977 |
| Died On |
: |
May 7th, 2002 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Took over the reigns temporarily as the Vice President following the unexpected death of the sitting President. He oversaw the revocation of the Emergency and the swearing-in of a new government before returning to his vice-presidential duties. |
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Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
(5th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
May 13th, 1905 |
Birth Place |
: |
Delhi, British India |
| Term Start |
: |
August 24th, 1974 |
Term End |
: |
February 11th, 1977 |
| Died On |
: |
February 11th, 1977 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Oversaw a highly controversial period in Indian democracy by signing the declaration of the National Emergency in 1975. He passed away suddenly due to a cardiac arrest before his term could reach its natural conclusion. |
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Varahagiri Venkata Giri
(4th President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
August 10th, 1894 |
Birth Place |
: |
Berhampur, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
August 24th, 1969 |
Term End |
: |
August 24th, 1974 |
| Died On |
: |
June 24th, 1980 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Secured a historic victory as an independent candidate, closely supported by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi following a split in the Congress. He completed a full five-year term filled with significant political realignments and the 1971 war. |
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Mohammad Hidayatullah
(Acting President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
December 17th, 1905 |
Birth Place |
: |
Lucknow, United Provinces |
| Term Start |
: |
July 20th, 1969 |
Term End |
: |
August 24th, 1969 |
| Died On |
: |
September 18th, 1992 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Assumed the responsibilities as the Chief Justice of India when both the President and Vice President offices fell vacant simultaneously. He managed the constitutional transition smoothly until a newly elected President took the oath. |
|
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
(Acting President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
August 10th, 1894 |
Birth Place |
: |
Berhampur, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
May 3rd, 1969 |
Term End |
: |
July 20th, 1969 |
| Died On |
: |
June 24th, 1980 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Stepped in to fulfill the constitutional duties of the presidency immediately following the sudden demise of his predecessor. He resigned from his acting capacity to independently contest the upcoming full presidential elections. |
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Zakir Husain
(3rd President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
February 8th, 1897 |
Birth Place |
: |
Hyderabad, Hyderabad State |
| Term Start |
: |
May 13th, 1967 |
Term End |
: |
May 3rd, 1969 |
| Died On |
: |
May 3rd, 1969 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Brought distinguished academic credentials to the highest office as the first Muslim President of the country. His tenure was tragically cut short when he suffered a fatal heart attack while actively holding the position. |
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Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(2nd President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
September 5th, 1888 |
Birth Place |
: |
Tiruttani, Madras Presidency |
| Term Start |
: |
May 13th, 1962 |
Term End |
: |
May 13th, 1967 |
| Died On |
: |
April 17th, 1975 |
Party |
: |
Independent |
| Remarks |
: |
Transitioned from the role of Vice President to guide the nation through the turbulent periods of the Sino-Indian and Indo-Pak wars. He completed a distinguished single term before retiring gracefully from public life. |
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Rajendra Prasad
(1st President)
Retired
| Birth Date |
: |
December 3rd, 1884 |
Birth Place |
: |
Ziradei, Bihar |
| Term Start |
: |
January 26th, 1950 |
Term End |
: |
May 13th, 1962 |
| Died On |
: |
February 28th, 1963 |
Party |
: |
Indian National Congress |
| Remarks |
: |
Assumed office as the first President when India became a republic, establishing foundational constitutional precedents. He is the only President to serve two full terms, stepping down after a long and widely respected tenure. |
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